PROPERTIES OF PARALLELOGRAM: A quadrilateral is a prallelogram if its both pairs of opposite sides are parallel to each other. In fig., quadrilateral ABCD is a prallelogram, because AB DC and AD BC. Now let us discuss some theorems |
Theorem 1: A diagonal of a prallelogram divides it into two congruent triangles.
Theorem 2: In parallelogram, opposite sides are equal.
Theorem 3: The opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal.
Theorem 4: The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
Theorem 5: In a parallelogram, the bisectors of any two consecutive angles intersect at right angle.
Theorem 6: If diagonal of a parallelogram bisects one of the angles of the parallelogram, it also bisects the second angles. Also, prove that it is a rhombus.
Theorem 7: The angle bisectors of a parallelogram form a rectangle.
ILLUSTRATION: In a parallelogram ABCD two points P and Q are taken on the diagonal BD such that DP = BQ. Show that
(1) (2) AP = CQ (3)
(4) AQ= CP (5) APCQ is a parallelogram
Solution: In AD = CB [ opposite sides of a parallelogram] ADP = QBC [ Alternate interior angles whne AD || BC and BD is the transversal] DP = QB [ Given] [ SAS criteria of congruence] Part (1) Proved AP = CQ [ C.P.C.T.] Part (2) Proved In AB = CD [ opposite sides of a parallelogram] ABQ = CDP [ Alternate interior angles whne AB || CD and BD is the transversal] BQ = DP [ Given] [ SAS criteria of congruence] Part (3) Proved AQ = CP [ C.P.C.T.] Part (4) Proved Now in the quadrilateral both the opposite pair of sides are equal. APCQ is a parallelogram Part (5) Proved |
The bisectors of angles of a parallelogram enclose a | |||
Right Option : B | |||
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Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are equal. What is the measure of each of these angles? | |||
Right Option : C | |||
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In a parallelogram ABCD, if AB = 2x + 5, CD = y + 1 AD = y + 5 and BC = 3x - 4 then ratio of AB : BC is : | |||
Right Option : C | |||
View Explanation |
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